PNG Explained: Why India Is Expanding Piped Natural Gas Amid Middle East Concerns

Daily LPG bookings surged 59%, rising from 55.7 lakh to nearly 88.8 lakh in a single day, putting added pressure on the supply system. 

As tensions in the Middle East continue to affect key energy routes, India is working to keep domestic supply steady. 

At the same time, the government is accelerating the expansion of piped natural gas, or PNG, particularly in cities where pipeline networks are already in place.

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LPG And PNG Are Not The Same

The names are similar. The gases are not.

LPG is a mix of propane and butane, stored in cylinders and delivered to your home.
PNG is mostly methane, supplied directly through pipelines.

One runs out. The other does not.

There is also a safety difference. LPG is heavier than air, so a leak can settle near the floor and build up. PNG is lighter than air and disperses quickly.

In terms of cost, PNG is often cheaper than LPG on a per-unit basis, although this varies by city and pricing.

As of early 2026, domestic PNG prices in Delhi-NCR are around Rs. 48–50 per standard cubic metre, with Mumbai in a similar range

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So What Is PNG?

PNG, or piped natural gas, is natural gas delivered to your home through underground pipelines.

It flows from India’s gas grid to a meter at your home, and straight to your stove or geyser.

No booking. No waiting. No cylinders.

You get a continuous supply, 24x7.

Think of it like water or electricity. The fuel comes through a pipeline, you use it, and you pay only for what you consume.

Why PNG Is In Focus Right Now

The shift towards piped gas has been underway for years. But in March 2026, it picked up pace.

The government tightened LPG distribution rules, especially in areas where PNG networks already exist. Households with PNG connections are being asked to give up LPG cylinders, with a transition window provided.

At the same time, efforts to expand pipeline infrastructure are continuing, making it easier to connect more neighbourhoods.

The idea is to reduce pressure on LPG supply in cities where piped gas is already available, and redirect cylinders to areas that still depend on them.

How To Apply And What It Will Cost

First, check if your locality has a PNG network. Each area is served by a City Gas Distribution company authorised by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board.

You can check availability by entering your address or pincode on the provider’s website. If pipelines are in place, you can apply online or visit a service centre.

You will typically need identity proof, address proof, and property documents such as ownership papers or a rent agreement.

In Delhi-NCR, Indraprastha Gas Limited charges a Rs. 7,000 interest-free refundable security deposit. This usually covers up to 15 metres of pipeline. The amount is refunded when the connection is surrendered, subject to terms.

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Dos And Don’ts After Switching

Dos

• Ensure installation is done by a licensed technician

• Check for leaks using soap water, never a flame

• Keep the meter area ventilated and uncluttered

• If you suspect a leak, turn off the supply and call the emergency helpline

Don’ts

• Do not assume your LPG stove will work without modification

• Do not try to keep both LPG and PNG connections

• Do not switch on electrical appliances if you smell gas

• Do not store flammable items near the meter or pipeline

To surrender your LPG connection, request a Termination Voucher, return the cylinder and regulator, and collect your refundable deposit. A Safe Custody option is also available if you may need LPG again in the future.

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